Hydrostatike
Hydrostatike nishami ryumukanishi wamazi ari concerned hamwe na fluide kuruhuka.Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, nta guhangayika cyangwa gukata bibaho hagati yingingo zamazi zihagaze.
Muri hydrostatike rero, imbaraga zose zikora mubisanzwe hejuru yumupaka kandi ntizigenga ubwiza.Nkigisubizo, amategeko agenzura aroroshye cyane, kandi isesengura rishingiye kumikorere itaziguye amahame yubukanishi bwimbaraga nigihe.Ibisubizo birasobanutse neza nta mpamvu yo kwitabaza ubushakashatsi.
Moteri ya Diesel Vertical Turbine multistage centrifugal inline shaft water Pompage Ubu bwoko bwa pompe ya drainage ikoreshwa cyane mugupompa nta ruswa, ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 60 ° C, ibintu byahagaritswe (utabariyemo fibre, grits) bitarenze 150 mg / L birimo umwanda cyangwa amazi.Ubwoko bwa VTP bwamazi ya pompe iri mubwoko bwa VTP pompe zamazi zihagaritse, kandi ukurikije kwiyongera hamwe na cola, shiraho amavuta ya tube ni amavuta.Irashobora kunywa itabi ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 60 ° C, ohereza kubamo ingano zikomeye (nk'icyuma gisakaye n'umucanga mwiza, amakara, nibindi) by'imyanda cyangwa amazi yanduye.
Imbaraga
Umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa, byoroshye, igitutu hejuru ni imbaraga zumuvuduko kuri buri gice.Mu gishushanyo cya 4, imbaraga zihagaritse kumanuka zikora kuri horizontal
lamina ingana na misa ya prism ya fluid ihagaritse hejuru yayo, wongeyeho ubukana bwumuvuduko kuri interineti hamwe nandi mazi.Kuburinganire buringaniye hagomba kubaho umuvuduko uhagaze hejuru ya lamina.Mugihe cyamazi adashobora guhungabana ahura nikirere, umuvuduko wapima p (muri pascal) utangwa na
aho w nubunini bwihariye bwamazi na h nubujyakuzimu munsi yubusa.Iheruka ivugwa nka pres-
Fig.4. Kanda imbaraga kuri lamina irengerwa
umutwe neza kandi muri rusange uvugwa muri metero y'amazi.Imiterere yikigereranyo yerekana ko igitutu cyiyongera kumurongo hamwe nubujyakuzimu.Nka rukuruzi ni umutungo wumubiri ubigiramo uruhare, ubuso bwubusa bwamazi akiriho burahora butambitse kandi ubukana bwumuvuduko ni kimwe kumurongo uwo ariwo wose utambitse mumubiri wamazi.Byongeye kandi, birashobora kwerekanwa ko ubukana bwumuvuduko kuri buri kintu cyibanze ari kimwe mubyerekezo byose.Ibi bikurikira uhereye ku gusuzuma imbaraga zingutu zikora kuri prism primaire ya triangulaire (Igishusho.5) yuburebure bwa horizontal, hamwe nibice δl, δx, δy, na misa δw.
Igishushanyo.5. Kanda kurices kuri prism yibitseho inyabutatu
Kuburinganire muburyo butambitse,
Muri ubwo buryo,
kwirengagiza amagambo ya kabiri yo gutondekanya ibintu bike cyane,
Rero ubukana bwumuvuduko rero ntibwigenga kumpande yubuso bwubuso bwibanze kandi ni kimwe mubyerekezo byose.
Gupima igitutu
Types y'ibikoresho
Kubijyanye n'amazi afite ubuso bwubusa, pressure aho ariho hose igereranwa nubujyakuzimu munsi yubuso.Iyo amazi aba afunze rwose, nko mumiyoboro hamwe numuyoboro wumuvuduko, igitutu ntigishobora kumenyekana byoroshye kandi harakenewe igikoresho cyo gupima.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi: (a) piezometero, (b) manometero, na (c) igipimo cya Bourdon.Ibi byerekanwe guhuza umuyoboro mu gishushanyo cya 6.
Vacuum Priming iriba neza pompe
Icyitegererezo Oya ： TWP
TWP ikurikirana ya Movable Diesel Moteri yo kwiyitirira Iriba Ingingo Amazi Amapompe yihutirwa yateguwe na DRAKOS PUMP yo muri Singapuru hamwe na sosiyete ya REEOFLO yo mubudage.Uru ruhererekane rwa pompe rushobora gutwara ubwoko bwose bwisuku, butabogamye kandi bwangirika burimo ibice.Gukemura byinshi bya gakondo yo kwiyitirira pompe amakosa.Ubu bwoko bwa pompe-pompe idasanzwe yumye yumye izahita itangira kandi itangire idafite amazi yo gutangira bwa mbere, Umutwe wo guswera urashobora kurenza m 9;Igishushanyo cyiza cya hydraulic nuburyo budasanzwe bikomeza gukora neza hejuru ya 75%.Nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho kubushake.
Piezometero
IGukubita fa bikozwe hejuru yumupaka hamwe numuyoboro muremure uhagije uhujwe, amazi azamuka mumiyoboro kugeza aringanijwe numuvuduko wikirere.Umuvuduko mumubiri wingenzi wamazi ugereranwa nuburebure bwa vertical yinkingi yamazi.Ikigaragara ni uko igikoresho gikwiranye gusa ningutu ziciriritse, naho ubundi amazi azamuka cyane mumiyoboro ya piezometero kugirango ibipime byoroshye.
Igishushanyo.6.Ibikoresho byo gupima
Iyo amazi atemba, gukanda piezometero ntibigomba kurenza mm 3 z'umurambararo kandi bigomba guhanagurwa hejuru yumupaka.Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, impeta ya piezometero irashobora gushyirwaho.Iyi igizwe nicyumba cyumwaka kizengurutse umuyoboro kandi gihujwe na numero ya taping zingana.
Manometero
Manometero Ihame nimwe nkiryo ryasobanuwe haruguru, ariko ingorane zijyanye numuyoboro muremure cyane ziratsindwa muguhuza U-tube irimo amazi adasobanutse.Mercure (uburemere bwihariye 13,6) ni manometero isanzwe ikoreshwa mugupima umuvuduko wamazi.Umuvuduko wa gauge p mumuyoboro utangwa na
Aho
h = itandukaniro murwego rwamazi ya manometero mumaguru yombi,
z = uburebure bwumurongo wo hagati wumurongo hejuru ya menisque mu gihimba kuruhande rwumuyoboro, na
w, wm = ubwinshi bwamazi ya pipe na manometero byamazi.
ibaba kumyanya ihindagurika ya menisci, kalibrasi itaziguye ntibishoboka.Ariko, ibi birashobora kugerwaho mugihe ingingo kuruhande rwumuyoboro yagutse cyane kuburyo urwego rwa menisque rukomeza guhoraho.Imikazo irashobora gusomwa kurwego rwahawe impamyabumenyi ifatanye nizindi ngingo.
Fig.7.Manometero itandukanye
Isuzumabumenyi ryinshi ryimiyoboro ikunze gushingira ku gupima itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati ya taping hafi.Manometero itandukanye (Isanamu 7) irakoreshwa kandi amazi ya manometero ubusanzwe ni mercure.Iyo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ari rito, urumuri rworoshye rutagaragara ruzatanga ibisubizo nyabyo.
Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko pt- pzis yatanzwe na
aho ibimenyetso bifite ibisobanuro bimwe nko muburinganire bwa 6. Niba umuyoboro utambitseal,
Hakozwe uburyo butandukanye bwa manometero zifite imiterere irushijeho kuba ingorabahizi zateguwe kugirango zihuze ibyifuzo byihariye byubucuruzi na laboratoire.
Bgaon
Iki nigikoresho cyubucuruzi gishyizwe muburyo butaziguye kumuyoboro ubwawo cyangwa kumpera yumurongo wa piezometero.Igizwe numuyoboro uhetamye uhagarikwa kubuntu mugice kigoramye kandi gifashwe neza kuruti.Ubwiyongere bwumuvuduko wimbere bukunda kugorora umuyoboro kandi, nkuko gutandukana bigereranwa nigitutu cyakoreshejwe, uburyo bworoshye butuma ibyanyuma byandikwa.Kubera ko umuvuduko uri hanze yigituba ari ikirere, igitutu cyapimwe cyandikwa kandi mubisanzwe birakoreshwa kumwanya wo hagati wigikoresho.
Igipimo cya Bourdon ni ingirakamaro nk'ikimenyetso rusange cy'umuvuduko ariko ntigikwiye aho hasabwa ibisobanuro nyabyo, nkuko bisanzwe bigenda iyo hagomba gupimwa imikazo itandukanye.
Pompe yumuriro wa Vertical Turbine
Icyitegererezo Oya ： XBC-VTP
XBC-VTP Urukurikirane ruhagaritse shaft yumuriro pompe nuruhererekane rwicyiciro kimwe, pompe nyinshi za diffusers, zakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB6245-2006 biheruka.Twateje imbere kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyerekeranye n’ishyirahamwe ry’Amerika rishinzwe kurinda umuriro.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga amazi yumuriro muri peteroli, gaze karemano, urugomero rwamashanyarazi, imyenda yipamba, ikibuga cyindege, indege, ububiko, inyubako izamuka cyane nizindi nganda.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubwato, ikigega cyinyanja, ubwato bwumuriro nibindi bihe byo gutanga.
Centrifugal Inyanja Amazi Amashanyarazi
Icyitegererezo Oya ： ASN ASNV
Icyitegererezo ASN na ASNV pompe nicyiciro kimwe cyikubye kabiri cyogucamo ibice pompe ya centrifugal kandi ikoreshwa cyangwa itwara amazi mumirimo y'amazi, kuzenguruka ikirere, kubaka, kuhira, sitasiyo ya pompe, amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi munganda, kurwanya umuriro sisitemu, ubwato, kubaka n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024