Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumurongo wanyuma no kurangiza?
AmashanyarazinaAmashanyarazini ubwoko bubiri bwa centrifugal pompe zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ziratandukanye cyane mubishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho, nibikorwa biranga. Dore itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibi:
1. Igishushanyo n'Iboneza:
Amapompe y'umurongo:
Amapompe yimbere afite igishushanyo aho inleti nisohoka bihujwe kumurongo ugororotse. Iboneza ryemerera kwishyiriraho ibice, bigatuma bikenerwa na porogaramu zifite umwanya muto.
Igipapuro cya pompe gisanzwe gifite silindrike, kandi icyimanikwa gishyirwa kumurongo wa moteri.
Kurangiza Amapompo:
Amapompo yo guswera arangije afite igishushanyo aho amazi yinjira muri pompe kuva kuruhande rumwe (uruhande rwo guswera) hanyuma akava hejuru (kuruhande rwo gusohora). Igishushanyo ni gakondo kandi gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Ububiko bwa pompe mubusanzwe bumeze nka volute, bufasha muguhindura imbaraga za kinetic ya fluid mumazi.
2. Kwishyiriraho:
Amapompe y'umurongo:
Imiyoboro ya pompe iroroshye kuyishyira mumwanya muto kandi irashobora gushirwa kumurongo wa sisitemu idakenewe izindi nyubako zunganirwa.
Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho umwanya ari imbogamizi, nko muri sisitemu ya HVAC.
Kurangiza Amapompo:
Kurangiza pompe bisaba umwanya munini wo kwishyiriraho kubera ikirenge kinini kandi gikeneye izindi nkunga zingirakamaro.
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho umuvuduko mwinshi utemba hamwe ningutu.
3. Imikorere:
Amapompe y'umurongo:
Imiyoboro ya pompe muri rusange ikora neza kurwego rwo hasi kandi ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba gutembera bihoraho hamwe nihindagurika rito.
Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu aho umuvuduko wikigereranyo uhoraho.
Kurangiza Amapompo:
Amapompe arangiza arashobora gukemura umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigitutu, bigatuma bikenerwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo gutanga amazi, kuhira, hamwe ninganda.
Biratandukanye cyane mubikorwa kandi birashobora gushushanywa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
4. Kubungabunga:
Amapompe y'umurongo:
Kubungabunga birashobora kuba byoroshye kubera igishushanyo mbonera, ariko kugera kubitera bishobora kugarukira bitewe nubushakashatsi.
Akenshi bafite ibice bike, bishobora kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga.
Kurangiza Amapompo:
Kubungabunga birashobora kuba bigoye bitewe nubunini bunini kandi bikenewe guhagarika imiyoboro kugirango igere kubitwara nibindi bice byimbere.
Bashobora gusaba kubungabungwa kenshi kubera guhangayikishwa cyane.
5. Gusaba:
Amapompe y'umurongo:
Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya HVAC, kuzenguruka kwamazi, nibindi bikorwa aho umwanya ari muto kandi ibipimo bitemba.
Kurangiza Amapompo:
Ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi, kuhira, sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro, no gukoresha inganda aho bikenewe umuvuduko mwinshi ningutu.
Kurangiza Amapompe Vs Amashanyarazi abiri
Amapompe ya end-suction centrifugal afite igishushanyo mbonera aho amazi yinjira mumashanyarazi kuva kumpera imwe gusa, mugihe pompe ebyiri zokwemerera amazi kwinjira mumashanyarazi kuva kumpande zombi, hagaragaramo inzira ebyiri.
Kurangiza Amapompo
Pompe yo guswera iheruka ni ubwoko bwa pompe ya centrifugal irangwa numusozo umwe woguswera uherereye kumpera imwe yikibanza cya pompe. Muri iki gishushanyo, amazi yinjira muri pompe anyuze mumashanyarazi, yinjira mumashanyarazi, hanyuma asohorwa kumurongo wiburyo ugana kumurongo. Iboneza bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gutanga amazi, kuhira, hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC. Amapompe yo guswera azwiho ubworoherane, guhuzagurika, no gukoresha neza ibiciro, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa no gukoresha amazi meza cyangwa yanduye gato. Ariko, bafite aho bagarukira mubijyanye nubushobozi bwo gutemba kandi birashobora gusaba Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) kugirango birinde cavitation.
Ibinyuranyo, pompe ebyiri zokunywa zirimo ibice bibiri byo guswera, bituma amazi yinjira mumashanyarazi kuva kumpande zombi. Igishushanyo gifasha kuringaniza ingufu za hydraulic zikora kuri moteri, bigatuma pompe ikora igipimo kinini cyimigezi neza. Amapompo abiri yo gukuramo akenshi akoreshwa mubikorwa binini nkibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi, kubyara amashanyarazi, hamwe ninganda zinganda aho ubushobozi bwo gutembera ari ngombwa. Bafite inyungu bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya imbaraga za axial kuri moteri, biganisha kumara igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kugabanya kwambara. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igishushanyo mbonera cya pompe ebyiri zishobora kuvamo ibiciro byambere byambere hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga, kimwe nibirenge binini ugereranije na pompe zanyuma.
Icyitegererezo cya ASN na ASNV nicyiciro kimwe cyikubye kabiri cyogucamo ibice pompe ya centrifugal kandi ikoreshwa cyangwa itwara amazi mumirimo y'amazi, kuzenguruka ikirere, kubaka, kuhira, sitasiyo ya pompe, amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi munganda, kurwanya umuriro sisitemu, kubaka ubwato n'ibindi.
Amashanyarazi abiri yo gukuramo pompe yo gusaba
Umujyi, ubwubatsi, ibyambu
Inganda zikora imiti, gukora impapuro, inganda zimpapuro
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na metallurgie;
Kurwanya umuriro
Kurengera ibidukikije
Ibyiza byo kurangiza pompe
Kwizerwa no kuramba
Amapompe arangiza azwiho kwizerwa bidasanzwe no kuramba. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyerekana imikorere ihamye mugihe gikora. Uku kwizerwa gutuma pompe zanyuma zokundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ingano n'ibishushanyo bitandukanye
Amapompe arangiza arahari mubunini butandukanye no mubishushanyo, bitanga guhinduka kugirango uhuze nibisabwa bitandukanye. Byaba ari ibikorwa bito cyangwa umushinga munini winganda, uzasangamo pompe iburyo bwanyuma kugirango uhuze ibisobanuro byihariye.
Kohereza amazi neza
Yateguwe kugirango yimure neza, pompe zitanga umusaruro mwiza mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu. Bashoboye gucunga neza urujya n'uruza rwinshi mugihe bakomeza imikorere ihamye. Mugabanye imyanda yingufu, pompe zanyuma-zibika abakoresha amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga
Amapompe arangiza aroroshye gushira no kubungabunga. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye kandi cyubusa bituma inzira yo kuyubaka yoroshye. Byongeye kandi, imirimo isanzwe yo kubungabunga nko kugenzura, gusana no gusimbuza ibice birashobora kurangira byoroshye, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi hamwe nigiciro kijyanye.
Ibice byoroshye guhinduranya
Amapompe arangiza aranga ibice bisimburana kubyihuse kandi byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana. Iyi mikorere ituma gukemura ibibazo no gusimbuza ibice bikora neza, bikagabanya igihe cyo gutaha no kunoza imikorere.
igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cya pompe zirangiza ninyungu nini, zibemerera gukora neza mumwanya muto. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byashizweho n'umwanya. Ikirenge gito cyerekana ihinduka ryimiterere yuruganda kandi byorohereza kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu zihari.
Igiciro cyiza
Amapompe arangiza-atanga ibisubizo byigiciro cyinshi cyo kohereza amazi kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa pompe. Igishoro cyacyo gito ugereranije, hamwe nigikorwa cyiza no kubungabunga neza, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byubuzima. Ubu bushobozi butuma biba byiza kubisabwa bifite bije nke.
Guhindagurika
Ubwinshi bwa pompe zanyuma-zipompa zituma zibera muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Kuva muri sisitemu ya HVAC, gutanga amazi no kuyikwirakwiza, kuhira kugeza mubikorwa rusange byinganda, ayo pompe yujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kohereza amazi. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byongereye icyamamare mu nganda.
Gukoresha urusaku ruke
Amapompe arangiza-yashizweho kugirango akore urusaku ruke kandi arakwiriye gukoreshwa aho bisabwa kugenzura urusaku, nko gutura, inyubako zubucuruzi cyangwa ibidukikije byumva urusaku.
Kuvoma amazi meza cyangwa yanduye gato (max.20 ppm) idafite ibice bikomeye byo kuzenguruka, gutanga no gutanga amazi.
• Gukonjesha / amazi akonje, amazi yinyanja namazi yinganda.
• Gukoresha amasoko ya komine, kuhira, kubaka, inganda rusange, amashanyarazi, nibindi.
• Iteraniro rya pompe rigizwe numutwe wa pompe, moteri na plaque-base.
• Iteraniro rya pompe rigizwe numutwe wa pompe, moteri nicyuma.
• Iteraniro rya pompe rigizwe numutwe wa pompe na moteri
Ikidodo c'imashini cyangwa kashe yo gupakira
• Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho no gukora
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2024