Pompe Nziza Niki? Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya sisitemu yo Kuzuza Amazi Yasobanuwe

Amapompe ya Wellpoint yagenewe cyane cyane kuvoma amazi mubwubatsi nubwubatsi. Zikoreshwa mukugabanya amazi yubutaka no kugenzura ameza yamazi mubucukuzi buke. 

Amapompo afashwa na Vacuum: Amapompo akora icyuho cyo kuvoma amazi kumariba kandi afite akamaro mugukoresha amazi mabi. 

Ikiriba cyimbitse ki?

Iriba risanzwe rikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi mabi kandi muri rusange bigira akamaro mubwimbye bwa metero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (hafi metero 16 kugeza 23). Ubu burebure bwimbitse butuma amariba akwiranye no kugenzura urwego rwamazi yubutaka mu bucukuzi buciriritse, nkibiboneka mu iyubakwa ry’ifatizo, mu mwobo, no mu bikorwa by’ingirakamaro. 

Imikorere ya sisitemu y'amazi irashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwubutaka, imiterere yubutaka bwubutaka, nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wamazi. Kubikenewe cyane byamazi, ubundi buryo nkiriba ryimbitse cyangwa ibyobo birashobora kuba byiza. 

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya borehore na point nziza?

Ijambo "borehole" na "point point" bivuga ubwoko butandukanye bwamariba akoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kuvoma amazi no kuvomera amazi. Dore itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibi: 

Borehole

Ubujyakuzimu: Imyobo irashobora gucukurwa kugeza ubujyakuzimu bugaragara, akenshi kuva kuri metero icumi kugeza kuri metero magana, bitewe n'intego n'imiterere ya geologiya. 

Diameter: Ubusanzwe ibyobo bifite umurambararo munini ugereranije n’amasoko, bituma hashyirwaho pompe nini nubushobozi bwo kuvoma amazi. 

Intego: Imyobo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvoma amazi yubutaka mu mazi yo kunywa, kuhira, gukoresha inganda, ndetse rimwe na rimwe mu gukuramo ingufu za geothermal. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ibidukikije no gutoranya. 

Ubwubatsi: Imyobo iracukurwa hifashishijwe ibyuma byabugenewe byihariye. Inzira ikubiyemo gucukura umwobo mu butaka, gushiraho akazu kugirango wirinde gusenyuka, no gushyira pompe hepfo kugirango uzamure amazi hejuru. 

Ibigize: Sisitemu ya borehole isanzwe irimo umwobo wacukuwe, ikariso, ecran (kugirango ushungure imyanda), na pompe irohama. 

Neza

Ubujyakuzimu: Amariba akoreshwa mugukoresha amazi mabi, muri rusange kugeza kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (metero 16 kugeza 23). Ntibikwiye kugenzura amazi yimbitse. 

Diameter: Amariba afite diameter ntoya ugereranije na borehore, kuko yagenewe kubushake buke kandi bushyizwe hamwe. 

Intego: Amariba akoreshwa cyane cyane mumazi yubaka amazi, kugabanya amazi yubutaka, no kugenzura ameza yamazi kugirango habeho akazi keza kandi gahamye mubucukuzi no mu myobo. 

Ubwubatsi: Iriba ryashyizweho hifashishijwe inzira yo gufata indege, aho amazi akoreshwa mu kurema umwobo mu butaka, hanyuma iriba ryinjizwamo. Imiyoboro myinshi ihujwe n'umuyoboro wumutwe hamwe na pompe ya Wellpoint ikora icyuho cyo kuvoma amazi mubutaka. 

Ibigize: Sisitemu ya sisitemu ikubiyemo ibintu bito bito bya diameter, umuyoboro wumutwe, hamwe na pompe ya Wellpoint (akenshi pompe ya centrifugal cyangwa piston). 

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'iriba n'iriba ryimbitse?

Sisitemu ya Wellpoint

Ubujyakuzimu: Sisitemu ya Wellpoint isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi mabi, muri rusange kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (metero 16 kugeza 23). Ntibikwiye kugenzura amazi yimbitse. 

Ibigize: Sisitemu nziza igizwe nurukurikirane rw'amariba mato mato (amariba) ahujwe n'umuyoboro w'umutwe na pompe ya Wellpoint. Amariba asanzwe ashyizwe hamwe hafi ya perimetero yikibanza cyacukuwe. 

Kwishyiriraho: Ibirindiro byashyizweho hakoreshejwe inzira ya jetting, aho amazi akoreshwa mugukora umwobo mubutaka, hanyuma iriba ryinjizwamo. Amariba yahujwe n'umuyoboro wumutwe, uhuza pompe vacuum ikura amazi mubutaka. 

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Sisitemu ya Wellpoint ni nziza yo kuvomera mu butaka bwumucanga cyangwa amabuye kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubucukuzi buke, nko kubaka umusingi, gutobora, hamwe nibikoresho byubaka. 

Sisitemu Yimbitse

Ubujyakuzimu: Sisitemu yimbitse ikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi bisaba kugenzura amazi yubutaka mubwimbuto bunini, mubisanzwe birenga metero 7 (metero 23) na metero 30 (metero 98) cyangwa zirenga. 

Ibigize: Sisitemu yimbitse igizwe namariba manini ya diameter afite pompe zirohama. Buri riba rikora ryigenga, kandi pompe zishyirwa munsi yamariba kugirango amazi azamuke hejuru. 

Kwishyiriraho: Amariba maremare aracukurwa hifashishijwe ibyuma byo gucukura, kandi pompe zishira zishirwa munsi yiziba. Amariba ubusanzwe ashyirwa kure ugereranije n'amasoko. 

Ibisabwa: Sisitemu yimbitse ikwiranye no kuvomerera mubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka, harimo nubutaka bufatanije nkibumba. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubucukuzi bwimbitse, nkimishinga minini yubwubatsi, ibikorwa byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, n'imirimo yimbitse. 

Niki aPompe nziza?

Pompe ya Wellpoint ni ubwoko bwa pompe yamazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubwubatsi nubwubatsi bwa gisivili kugirango igabanye amazi yubutaka no kugenzura ameza yamazi. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukora ibintu byumye kandi bihamye mubikorwa byubucukuzi, imyobo, nindi mishinga iri munsi yubutaka.