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Amazi asanzwe
Amazi meza
Kuzana ibizamini byose bya pompe kuri shingiro rusange, ibiranga pompe bishingiye kumazi asobanutse kurwego rwibumba (muri rusange 15 ℃) hamwe nubucucike bwa kg 1000.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byubwubatsi byamazi meza nitsinda ryubwubatsi cyangwa guhagarika ibyuma byashyizwemo imbere, mugihe ugereranya amazi meza, cyangwa amazi meza asobanuwe neza na 1 nta shimuro ridafite uburemere bwa 1 nta shimuro rifite,pompe ya pasiporona horizontalgutandukanya pompebikoreshwa cyane. Iyo imitwe yo gusohora hejuru isabwa, pompe ya mubyinshi irakoreshwa.
Iyo abashushanya bafite aho bagarukira munzu yinzu, ibice bya vertical byimikorere ivanze, pompe ya axial cyangwa turbine ikoreshwa.
Amazi yo mu nyanja nk'igiciriritse
Amazi yo mu nyanja afite ibirimo byose byumunyu hafi ya 25 g / ℓ. Hafi 75% yumunyu ni sodium chloride nacl. PH-Agaciro k'amazi yo mu nyanja asanzwe ari hagati ya 7,5 na 8,3. Muri Equilibrium hamwe nikirere, ibirimo bya ogisijeni kuri 15 ℃ ni nka 8 mg / ℓ.
Amazi yinyanja
Mubihe bimwe, amazi yinyanja atera imitima cyangwa physic-ally. Nkibisubizo byibi, ubugizi bwa nabi bwanze cyane. Kubijyanye no kwanga imiti, twakagombye kumenya ko kwanga bifata igihe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane ko imikorere ya desasiment, ni ukuvuga gukuraho ogisijeni, yuzuye imbere y'amazi y'inyanja yinjira muri pompe.
Ubuvuzi bugomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa-aeration bushobora kubaho binyuze mumurimo wo guhumeka. Nubwo kwihatira ari igihe gito - cyubwenge, kwangiza ibikoresho birashobora kugaragara vuba mubihe runaka niba hariho ogisijeni idateganijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ibikoresho byatoranijwe. Niba kwiyongera kwa ogisijeni bidashobora kuvaho mugihe cyo gukora pompe, bigomba gufatwa ko amazi yo mu nyanja irimo ogisijeni.
Amazi meza
Ijambo 'brackish amazi' rishimangira amazi meza asuzugura amazi yo mu nyanja. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, amabwiriza amwe arasaba gutwara amazi meza ku mazi yo mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, amazi meza akunze ikubiyemo Ammonia na / cyangwa hydrogen sulphide. Ndetse ibiri muri hydrogène, ni ukuvuga mukarere ka miligram nkeya kuri litiro, bitera ingaruka zivugwa mubuza.
Amazi yo mu nyanja ava mu ntera yo munsi
Amazi yumunyu aturuka ahantu h'ubutaka kenshi yakundaga umunyu mwinshi kuruta amazi yinyanja, akenshi ni nka 30%, ni ukuvuga munsi yubushobozi bwonyine. Hano na none, umunyu rusange nicyo kiremereye. Agaciro PH mubisanzwe ugereranije no hasi (hasi kugeza kuri 4), ni ukuvuga amazi ari acideus. Mugihe ibikubiye muri ogisijeni biri hasi cyane cyangwa nubwo bitabaho, ibirimo H₂S birashobora kuba miligram magana make kuri litiro.
Ibisubizo nkumunyu birimo H₂s ni bibi cyane kandi uhamagare ibikoresho byihariye.
Ingaruka zumunyu mwinshi kandi bitewe nibihe bikora, umuntu agomba kwitega urwego runaka rwo kugwa. Mu bihe nk'ibi, hagomba gufungwa bikwiye ku bijyanye no gushushanya, gukora no guhitamo ibikoresho.
Ruswa mu mazi yo mu nyanja
Ibikoresho byakoreshwaga ntabwo bigomba kwerekana bihagije kugaburira cyane kugabanuka kwangiza, ahubwo birwanya ruswa byaho cyane na cremabice ruswa. Ibihebuje nkibi byiboneye cyane cyane hamwe na ferro ferro ya ferro (ibyuma bidafite ishingiro). Ibirungo bitwa 'Hagarara', bikoreshwa gusa rimwe na rimwe, bikagira ibyago byo guhagarikagandurwa; Umwuzure ufite amazi meza mbere yigihe cyo gufunga cyangwa gutangira ibihe bifatwa neza.
Ibinyuranyepompe y'amazi yo mu nyanjaIbigize bigomba gukorwa mubikoresho byubwoko bumwe hagamijwe gukumira ruswa. Itandukaniro rishobora gutandukanya ibikoresho bya buri muntu ni ukuba hasi bishoboka. Ariko, niba bitandukanye nibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya, ubuso bwicyuma kito gitohura namazi bigomba kuba binini ugereranije nicyuma cyicyubahiro. Igishushanyo 5 gitanga amakuru kugambabyo bya galivanti mugihe ibikoresho bitandukanye bihujwe.
Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kuganisha ku gakondo. Ingaruka ziragenda zikomeye, niko gukaza imitekerereze, n'amateka menshi. Mugihe igipimo cyurupfu kigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yibiti byanduye na nikel alloys kumurongo muto gusa, umwanya uhindurwa aho ibikoresho bya Ferse birimo hamwe nibikoresho by'umuringa birimo. Igicapo 6 itanga amakuru yujuje ubuziraneho ku ruhare rw'ibipimo by'imiduku. Ibitekerezo bikwiye bigomba gutangwa kugirango niba medium irimo ogisijeni cyangwa h₂s. Umubare munini wa H₂ ukunda gukuraho ogisijeni; Mu bihe nk'ibi, hagati ni ducide gato, hasi kuri ph ya 4.
Imyitwarire y'ibintu
Imbonerahamwe 1 itanga ibyifuzo kubikoresho bya pompe cyangwa guhuza. Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, amakuru akurikira arakoreshwa mumazi yinyanja adafite ibintu bya H₂S.
Ibyuma bidasubirwaho kandi bigatwara icyuma
Icyuma kidasubirwaho ntigikwiye amazi yinyanja, keretse niba itangwa hamwe no gufunga neza. SATRA Icyuma gikoreshwa gusa kumuroteke (birashoboka kubita); Muri iki gihe kurinda Cahodic ari kurengera abandi imbere mbere bigomba gukoreshwa.
Austenitic ni-castings
Ni-Kurwanya 1 na 2 birakwiriye gusa umuvuduko ukabije (kugeza kuri m 20).
Rulvanic rulvanic mumazi yinyanja saa kumi nimwe na 5-30 ℃
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-11-2025