seth@tkflow.com 
Balancing axial force in multistage centrifugal pumps is a critical technology to ensure stable operation. Bitewe nurukurikirane rwabafasha, imbaraga za axial zegeranya cyane (kugeza kuri toni nyinshi). Niba bitaringaniye neza, ibi birashobora gukurura kubyara birenze, kwangirika kwa kashe, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwibikoresho. Hasi ni imbaraga zisanzwe zo kuringaniza, hamwe namahame yabo, ibyiza, nibibi.
1.Gahunda ya Symmetrical gahunda (inyuma-inyuma / imbonankubone)
Mubishushanyo mbonera cya Axial Force Igikoresho cya Centrifugal PALD, Icyiciro cya Ipelie muri rusange ni umubare wa Axial on the macroscopic level. Muburyo bwo gushushanya, twakagombye kumenya ko ingano ya kashe mbere yuko inziti yinjira inyuma ihuye na diameter yumugezi kugirango ikishe.
●: Abambuzi bagera kuri hafi bateguwe muburyo butandukanye kugirango ingabo zabo zo mu kirere zihagarike.
●Gusubira inyuma
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●Ibyiza
●: Complex pump housing design; inzira igoye yoroshye; gusa birakoreshwa kuri pompe hamwe numubare wimibare.
●Porogaramu: Ibirungo by'ibiti byo mu misozi miremire, porrochemical pompesge.
2. Kuringaniza Ingoma
The balance drum structure (also known as the balance piston) does not have a tight axial running clearance, which can compensate for most of the axial thrust, but not all of the axial thrust, and there is no additional compensation when moving in the axial position, and thrust bearings are generally required. Iki gishushanyo kizaba gifite imbere yimbere (umurongo wimbere) ariko ni kwihanganira intangiriro yo gutangira, guhagarika, nibindi bihe byigihe gito.
●: Ingoma ya silindrike yashyizweho nyuma yicyifuzo cyanyuma. Amazi yo mumuvuduko mwinshi unyunyuza icyuho kiri hagati yingoma no gupima icyumba cyumuvuduko wigitutu, kibyara imbaraga zirwanya.
imva: Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubanganiza, bukwiriye igitutu kinini, pompe nyinshi (urugero, amanota 10+).
●: Igihombo cya leakage (~ 3-5% byurugero), kugabanya imikorere. Bisaba insipanwa yinyongera cyangwa sisitemu yo kwikuramo, kongera imbaraga.
●Porogaramu: Ibishusho binini bya centrifugal (urugero, popeline ndende).
3.
As a common design method in the design process of the axial force balance device of modern multistage centrifugal pump, the balance disc method can be moderately adjusted according to the production demand, and the balance force is mainly generated by the cross-section between the radial clearance and the axial clearance of the disk, and the other part is mainly generated by the axial clearance and the outer radius section of the balance disc, and these two balancing forces play the role of balancing Imbaraga za Axial. Ugereranije nubundi buryo, inyungu zuburyo bwo kuringaniza ni uko diameter yisahani iriba ari nini kandi sensitivite iri hejuru, itezimbere ibikorwa byukuri kubikoresho byibikoresho. Ariko, kubera ubushyuhe buto bwo gukuraho, iyi igishushanyo cyororerwa kwambara no kwambara mubihe byiciro.
●: Disiki yimukanwa yashizwemo nyuma yinguzanyo yanyuma. Itandukaniro ryumutungo hirya no hino ihindura umwanya waryo kugirango uhangane imbaraga za axial.
●Ibyiza: Mu buryo bwikora imbogamizi zinyuranye; high balancing precision.
●: Gutandukana bitera kwambara, bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe. Sensitive to fluid cleanliness (particles can jam the disk).
●Porogaramu: Icyiciro cya mbere-Imikino Isukuye-Amazi (buhoro buhoro gusimburwa no kuringaniza ingoma).
4.Kuringaniza Ingoma + Disiki
Ugereranije nuburyo buringaniye bwo gufunga, uburyo bwo kumera guswera buratandukanye kuburyo bunini bwa bushing igice cya hushing, mugihe kuringaniza ihubamo, mugihe kuringaniza ihungabari bihuye nubunini bwa hub yimbaho. Mubisanzwe kuvuga, muburyo bwo gushushanya imfashanyo yingoma, ingufu zingana na konti zirenze kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu, kandi ntarengwa irashobora kugera kuri 90% yimbaraga zose, nibindi bice bitangwa ahanini ningoma zingana ningoma. Mugihe kimwe, mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ingabo zingana zingoma zingana zizagabanya imbaraga zingana ikirimbano, bityo bikagabanya urwego ruringaniza isahani yo kuringaniza, bityo bigabanya urugero rwambara, kandi komeza ibikorwa bisanzwe bya centrifugal pompe.
●: Ingoma yimitwe yingufu za Axial, mugihe disiki nziza-ihuza imbaraga zisigaye.
●Ibyiza: Gabanya umutekano no guhuza n'imihindagurikire, bikwiye kubiranga.
●: Imiterere igoye; Igiciro cyo hejuru.
●Porogaramu: Indangamuntu yo hejuru yinganda (eg, reaction ya kirimbuzi pompe ya coolant).
●
●Ibyiza
●: Bisaba gusiga amavuta asanzwe; Kubuzima bugufi burya munsi yimitwaro yo hejuru.
●Porogaramu
6. Subiza kabiri Igishushanyo mbonera
●
●Ibyiza: Kuringaniza neza mugihe utezimbere imikorere.
●
7.
●: Ibyobo byacukuwe mu gihuha gisubirwamo, bigatuma amazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango akureho akantu gato k'igituba hasi, kugabanya imbaraga za Axial.
●Ibyiza
●: Kugabanya imikorere ya Pomp (~ 2-4%).
Kugereranya imbaraga za axial zerekana uburyo
| Buryo | Bigoye | Ibisanzwe bisanzwe | ||
| ★★★★★ | ★★ | Ndetse-icyiciro cyo hejuru-igitugu | ||
| Kuringaniza Ingoma | Ibara ry'umuhanda mwinshi | |||
| Amazi meza, imitwaro ihindagurika | ||||
| Ingoma + disiki combo | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | Ibisabwa bikabije (nuclear, igisirikare) | |
| ★★ | ★★ | Imbaraga zisimbuka ziringaniza | ||
| ★★ | ||||
| ★★ | ★ | ★ | Igituba gito |