It is an oxidizing medium. Concentrated HNO3 typically operates at temperatures below 40°C. Ibintu nka chromium (Cr) na silicon (si) birwanya okiside, bigatuma ibyuma bitagira ingano nibindi bikoresho birimo kurwana no kurwanya ruswa kuva Hno3.




Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwose bukurikira ingingo itetse (usibye guswera).

Acide sulfuric (H2SO4)

Icyuma kidafite ingaruka (Sus316, Sus316L):Munsi ya 40 ° C, hafi 20%.

Ibinyuranye bitandukanye hagati yubushyuhe bwicyumba na 90 ° C.


Icyuma gisanzwe cya karubone:

Monel, nikel icyuma, inonel:

Hastelloy B, D:
Ubushyuhe butandukanye bugera kuri 100 ° C.

Aside hydrochloric (HCL)

Icyuma kidafite ingaruka (Sus316, Sus316L):


Silicon ndende ya Silicon

Bikwiye kwibanda kuri 60-100% mubushyuhe bwicyumba; Igipimo cya ruswa kiriyongera hamwe nimikorere iri munsi ya 60%.
Monel Alloy:Nibintu byingenzi birwanya aside hydrofluoric, ishoboye kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwose nibitekerezo, harimo amanota abira.
Ifeza (AG):Aside hydrofluoric isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupima.

Sodium hydroxide (naoh)

NICKEL:
Monel Alloy:

Sodium karubone (NA2Co3)

Inzoga za Mama ya Soda Ivu ririmo 20-26% NaCl, 78% CL2, na 2-5% CO2, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya ubushyuhe buva kuri dogeretili 32 kugeza kuri 70.
Silicon ndende ya SiliconBikwiranye na soda ivu ifite ubushyuhe bwa selisiyusi ya dolsius hamwe no kwibanda kuri 20-26%.
Inganda nziza ya titanium:Ibimera byinshi bya soda byo mu Bushinwa ubu bikoresha ibirungo bya titanium bikozwe muri Titanium by'inzoga ya Mama n'ibindi bitangazamakuru.

Petrochemical, inganda za farumasi, n'inganda zibiribwa

Petroleum:0cr13, 1cr13, 1cr17.
Petrochemical:1cr18ni9 (304), 1cr18ni12mo2ti (sus316).

Acide ya acetic:Titanium (TI), 316L.
Silicon ndende ya silicon, Sus316, Sus316L.