Ibiranga Itangazamakuru ritandukanye no gusobanura ibikoresho bibereye

Acide Nitric (HNO3)

Ibiranga rusange:Nuburyo bwa okiside. HNO3 yibanze cyane ikora mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 40 ° C. Ibintu nka chromium (Cr) na silicon (Si) birwanya okiside, bigatuma ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi bikoresho birimo Cr na Si byiza byo kurwanya ruswa ikomoka kuri HNO3.
Icyuma kinini cya silicon (STSi15R):Birakwiriye kubushyuhe bwose buri munsi ya 93%.
Chromium nini cyane (Cr28):Birakwiriye ubushyuhe bwose buri munsi ya 80%.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese (SUS304, SUS316, SUS316L):Birakwiriye ubushyuhe bwose buri munsi ya 80%.
S-05 ibyuma (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Birakwiriye ubushyuhe bwose buri munsi ya 98%.
Ubucuruzi bwa titanium yera (TA1, TA2):Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwose munsi yumwanya (usibye kubyuka).
Ubucuruzi bwera aluminium (Al):Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwose mubushyuhe bwicyumba (kugirango ukoreshwe muri kontineri gusa).
CD-4MCu imyaka ikomye imyaka:Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwose munsi yumwanya.
Bitewe nuko barwanya ruswa nziza, ibikoresho nka Inconel, Hastelloy C, zahabu, na tantalum nabyo birakwiye.

Acide ya sulfure (H2SO4)

Ibiranga rusange:Ingingo itetse yiyongera hamwe nibitekerezo. Kurugero, kuri concentration ya 5%, ingingo itetse ni 101 ° C; kuri 50% yibanze, ni 124 ° C; naho kuri 98% yibanze, ni 332 ° C. Munsi ya 75% yibitekerezo, byerekana kugabanya ibintu (cyangwa kutabogama), naho hejuru ya 75%, byerekana okiside.
Icyuma kitagira umwanda (SUS316, SUS316L):Munsi ya 40 ° C, hafi ya 20%.
904 Icyuma (SUS904, SUS904L):Bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 40 ~ 60 ° C, 20 ~ 75%; munsi ya 60% yibanze kuri 80 ° C.
Silicon Yinshi Yuma (STSi15R):Ubwinshi butandukanye hagati yubushyuhe bwicyumba na 90 ° C.
Isuku nziza, Isonga rikomeye:Ubushyuhe butandukanye ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.
S-05 Icyuma (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Acide ya sulfurike yibanze munsi ya 90 ° C, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa acide sulfurike (120 ~ 150 ° C).
Icyuma gisanzwe cya Carbone:Acide sulfurike yibanze hejuru ya 70% mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Shira icyuma:Acide ya sulfurike yibanze ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.
Monel, Nickel Metal, Inconel:Ubushyuhe bwo hagati hamwe na acide sulfurike yo hagati.
Titanium Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Munsi yo guteka, 60% acide sulfurike; munsi ya 50 ° C, 98% acide sulfurike.
Hastelloy B, D:Munsi ya 100 ° C, 75% acide sulfurike.
Hastelloy C:Ubushyuhe butandukanye hafi 100 ° C.
Nickel Cast Iron (STNiCr202):60 ~ 90% acide sulfurike ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.

Acide Hydrochloric (HCl)

Ibiranga rusange:Nuburyo bwo guhindura ibintu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri concentration ya 36-37%. Ingingo itetse: kuri concentration ya 20%, ni 110 ° C; hagati ya 20-36% kwibanda, ni 50 ° C; kubwibyo, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa aside hydrochloric ni 50 ° C.
Tantalum (Ta):Nibikoresho byiza cyane birwanya ruswa ya acide hydrochloric, ariko bihenze kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bipima neza.
Hastelloy B:Bikwiranye na aside hydrochloric ku bushyuhe ≤ 50 ° C hamwe nubushuhe bugera kuri 36%.
Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwose hamwe nibitekerezo.
Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (Chlorimet, 0Ni62Mo32Fe3):Bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwose hamwe nibitekerezo.
Titanium yubucuruzi Yera (TA1, TA2):Bikwiranye na hydrochloric aside mubushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe nibitekerezo biri munsi ya 10%.
ZXSNM (L) Amavuta (00Ni70Mo28Fe2):Bikwiranye na aside hydrochloric ku bushyuhe bwa 50 ° C hamwe na 36%.

Acide ya fosifori (H3PO4)

Ubwinshi bwa aside ya fosifori iba hagati ya 30-40%, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 80-90 ° C. Acide ya fosifori ikunze kuba irimo umwanda nka H2SO4, Fioni, Clion, na silikate.
Icyuma kitagira umwanda (SUS316, SUS316L):Bikwiranye no guteka aside fosifori hamwe na concentration iri munsi ya 85%.
Durimet 20 (Alloy 20):Kwangirika no kwangirika kwangirika kubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe hamwe nibitekerezo biri munsi ya 85%.
CD-4Mcu:Imyaka ikomye imyaka, kwangirika no kwihanganira kwambara.
Ibyuma bya Silicon Byinshi (STSi15R), Chromium Yuma Yuma (Cr28):Bikwiranye nubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa acide ya nitric munsi yumwanya.
904, 904L:Bikwiranye nubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa acide ya nitric munsi yumwanya.
Inconel 825:Bikwiranye nubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa acide ya nitric munsi yumwanya.

Hydrofluoric Acide (HF)

Ibiranga rusange:Acide Hydrofluoric ifite uburozi bukabije. Ibyuma bya silikoni nyinshi, ceramika, nikirahure muri rusange birwanya aside nyinshi, ariko aside hydrofluoric irashobora kubora.
Magnesium (Mg):Nibikoresho byiza birwanya ruswa ya acide hydrofluoric kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho.
Titanium:Birakwiriye kwibanda kuri 60-100% mubushyuhe bwicyumba; igipimo cya ruswa cyiyongera hamwe nibitekerezo biri munsi ya 60%.
Monel Alloy:Nibikoresho bidasanzwe birwanya aside hydrofluoric, ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwose hamwe nubushyuhe, harimo ingingo zitetse.
Ifeza (Ag):Guteka aside hydrofluoric ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupima.

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

Ibiranga rusange:Kubora kwa sodium hydroxide byiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe.
SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316, SUS316L:Kwishyira hamwe 42%, ubushyuhe bwicyumba kugeza 100 ° C.
Nickel Cast Iron (STNiCr202):Kwibanda munsi ya 40%, ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 100 ° C.
Inconel 804, 825:Kwishyira hamwe (NaOH + NaCl) kugeza kuri 42% birashobora kugera kuri 150 ° C.
Nickel Yera:Kwishyira hamwe (NaOH + NaCl) kugeza kuri 42% birashobora kugera kuri 150 ° C.
Monel Alloy:Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, sodium-hydroxide yibisubizo byinshi.

Sodium karubone (Na2CO3)

Inzoga ya nyina y ivu rya soda irimo 20-26% NaCl, 78% Cl2, na 2-5% CO2, hamwe nubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 32 na 70.
Icyuma kinini cya silicon:Bikwiranye n ivu rya soda hamwe nubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 32 kugeza kuri 70 hamwe nubushuhe bwa 20-26%.
Inganda nziza ya titanium:Ibiti byinshi byingenzi bya soda mubushinwa bikoresha pompe ya titanium ikozwe muri titanium kubinyobwa byababyeyi nibindi bitangazamakuru.

Inganda za peteroli, imiti, ninganda zibiribwa

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli:0Cr13, 1Cr13, 1Cr17.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli:1Cr18Ni9 (304), 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti (SUS316).
Acide isanzwe:904, 904L.
Acide Acike:Titanium (Ti), 316L.
Imiti:Silicon yo hejuru ikora ibyuma, SUS316, SUS316L.
Ibiryo:1Cr18Ni9, 0Cr13, 1Cr13. "