seth@tkflow.com 
CentriFugal Pump Ikirango Byibanze
Pompe ya centrifugalByakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo na peteroli na gaze, imiti itunganya imiti, gutunganya amazi, hamwe n'ibisekuru by'amashanyarazi, gutwara amazi, kugira ngo dutware amazi neza. Kimwe mu bice bikomeye bya pompe ya CentriFugal ni sisitemu yo kudoda, irinda imiyoboro y'amazi yintoki kandi akemeza ko pompe ikora neza kandi neza. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kudoda, kashe ebyiri zakanishi zikoreshwa mu bikorwa muri porogaramu aho gukumira imirongo irimo kwitwara. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kubusugire bwa sisitemu ebyiri, birashoboka ko biganisha ku kwiyongera kw'ibitutu mu byaha no kunanirwa kw'ibinyabuzima.
Shingiro rya kashe ya centrifugal
Imashini ya mashini nuburyo bukunze kugaragara kuri sisitemu yo kugurisha ikoreshwa muri pompe ya centrifugal. Bigizwe nibice bibiri byibanze: Ikimenyetso gihagaze mumaso hamwe ninyanja izunguruka, zikandagira hamwe kugirango ukore ikimenyetso gifatanye. Isura yamasura isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho birambye nka karubone, ceramic, cyangwa karbide ya silicon, ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi imbere ya pompe. Intego yibanze ya kashe ni kugirango irinde amazi yagoswe kuva pompe yashizwemo mugihe nawe akomeza abatezimbere kwinjira muri sisitemu.
Muri sisitemu imwe ya mashini, urutonde rumwe rwikidodo rukoreshwa mugukoresha amazi. Ariko, mubisabwa birimo ibyago bibi, uburozi, cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, uburyo buke bwa mashini bukoreshwa cyane. Ikiranga kabiri kigizwe n'amasure abiri yamasura yateguwe muri tandem cyangwa inyuma-inyuma, hamwe namazi ya bariyeri hagati yabo. Iyi prieder itanga umwanya winyongera wo kurinda no kuzamura ubwize bwa sisitemu yo kudoda.
Sisitemu ebyiri na sisitemu nibyiza
Ikidodo cyibinyoni kabiri cyane nibyiza cyane muri porogaramu aho gukumira no gukumira ni ngombwa. Amazi ya bariyeri hagati yimirongo ibiri yikarita yikirahure akora nka buffer, ibuza amazi yagoswe guhunga ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amazi ya bariyeri afasha guhindagurika no gukonjesha amasura, kugabanya kwambara no kwagura ubuzima bwa kashe. Kashe ebyiri zikoreshwa mubisabwa zirimo imikazo ndende, ubushyuhe bwinshi, amazi ya karoti, cyangwa amazi abangamiwe mubidukikije.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibice bibiri:
Kashe ya tandem: Muri ubu buryo, ikidodo cyibanze gihuye namazi yintoki, mugihe kashe ya kabiri ikora nkibikorwa byibanze mugihe kashe yibanze irananirana. Amazi ya bariyeri asanzwe abungabungwa ku gitutu kiri munsi yamazi yintoki kugirango yemeze ko kumeneka gutemba imbere yerekeza kuri pompe.
Akadodo-inyuma: Muri iyi gahunda, amasura abiri yo mu gaciro ashingiye ku cyerekezo gitandukanye, hamwe n'amazi ya bariyeri abungabunga uruta igitutu kuruta amazi meza. Iboneza akenshi bikoreshwa mubisabwa birimo amazi ahindagurika cyangwa akaga.
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri sisitemu ebyiri
Mugihe sisitemu ebyiri zitanga inyungu zikomeye, ntabwo zikingiwe ibibazo biterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora kuvuka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amazi yafashwe, ibidukikije, cyangwa guterana amagambo hagati yikimenyetso. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamuka, ibibazo byinshi birashobora kubaho bibangamira ubusugire bwa sisitemu ya kashe:
Kwaguka mu bushyuhe:Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera ibikoresho mumasura yikirahure nibindi bigize kwaguka. Niba kwaguka mu bushyuhe butarenze, birashobora kuganisha ku kutana isura ya kashe, bikavamo kunanirwa kwiyongera cyangwa kunanirwa kwa kashe.
Kongera igitutu mumazi ya bariyeri:Muri sisitemu ibiri ya sisitemu, amazi ya bariyeri arakomeye yo gukomeza ubusugire bwa kashe. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutuma amazi ya bariyeri yaguka, biganisha ku kwiyongera mu buryo buteye akaga mu rugereko. Niba igitutu kirenze imipaka ya sisitemu ya kashe, birashobora gutuma kashe kananirwa, bituma habaho kumeneka cyangwa kwangiza ibiza kuri pompe.
Kwangiza ibikoresho bya kashe:Hafi yo guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumaso ya kashe kugirango batere degrade. Kurugero, Elastomegs ikoreshwa muri O-impeta cyangwa gaske irashobora gukomera cyangwa gucika, mugihe karubone cyangwa akadodo ka karubone cyangwa kashe ya ceramic hashobora gutontoma. Uku gutesha agaciro birashobora guhungabanya ubushobozi bwa kashe bwo gukomeza inzitizi ifatanye, biganisha ku kumeneka.
Imyuka ya bariyeri yamazi:Mubihe bikabije, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutera amazi yo guhumeka, guhanga imifuka ya gaze mucyumba cya kashe. Iyi mifuka ya gaze irashobora guhungabanya amavuta yo gusiganwa no gukonjesha isura, biganisha ku guterana, kwambara, no kunanirwa kwa kashe.
Gutandukanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi zubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri sisitemu ebyiri, ingamba nyinshi zishobora gufatwa:
Guhitamo ibintu bikwiye:Guhitamo ibikoresho bya kashe bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni ngombwa. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane nka fluorocartomer cyangwa Perfluorolastomer (FFKM) irashobora gukoreshwa kuri O-impeta, mugihe ceramic cyangwa kashe ya silicon ishobora gukoreshwa mumasuka.
Reba igipimo kiringaniye:Guhitamo kashe yagenewe igitutu kinini cyo kwigunga ku kashe y'ibanze.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:Gushiraho sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nko guhanura ubushyuhe cyangwa amakoti akonje, birashobora gufasha gutandukanya ubushyuhe no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwamazi ya bariyeri mumipaka itekanye.
Gucunga igitutu:Gukurikirana no kugenzura igitutu cyamazi ya bariyeri ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde umuvuduko uteze imbere. Imyanda yo gutabara cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura igitutu irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango ikomeze amazi ya bariyeri ku gitutu cyiza.
Kubungabunga buri gihe:Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga sisitemu ya sisitemu birashobora gufasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo mbere yuko bagerageza gutsindwa. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kuba nabi, cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bya kashe.
Umwanzuro
Tkflo centrifugal pompeIkidodo, cyane cyane kashe ebyiri zakanilande, ugire uruhare runini mugushinyagura umutekano kandi mwiza wa pompe neza kandi neza mugusaba ibyifuzo. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye kubusugire bwa sisitemu ebyiri, biganisha ku kwiyongera, gutesha agaciro ibintu, no kunanirwa kwa kashe. Mugusobanukirwa shingiro rya kashe ya Centrifugal no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zikwiye zo kugabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, abakora birashobora kuzamura kwizerwa no kuramba kwa sisitemu zabo. Guhitamo ibintu bikwiye, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, gucunga igitutu, no kubungabunga buri gihe nibice byingenzi byingamba zikomeye zo gukemura ibibazo bikabije muri sisitemu ebyiri.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-17-2025